Shoal Creek Vitex
- **Type**: Deciduous shrub or small tree (evergreen in very mild climates)
- **Height**: 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters); can be kept smaller (4-7 feet) with annual pruning
- **Width**: 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 meters)
- **Growth Habit**: Upright, vase-shaped, multi-stemmed; spreads moderately
- **Foliage**:
- Palmate (hand-shaped), grayish-green leaves with 5-7 lanceolate leaflets
- 4 to 6 inches long (10 to 15 cm), aromatic (sage-like scent when crushed)
- Silvery undersides, deciduous in cooler climates
- **Flowers**:
- Large, terminal spikes of vibrant violet-blue to lavender blooms, 12 to 18 inches long (30 to 45 cm)
- Bloom season: Summer to early fall (June to September), longest in warm climates
- Fragrant, attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees
- **Fruit**:
- Small, dry, dark brown to black drupes, about 0.25 inches (6 mm)
- Not ornamentally significant; historically used medicinally (e.g., as “monk’s pepper”)
- **Light**: Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering; tolerates partial shade
- **Soil**:
- Well-drained, loose; adapts to sandy, loamy, or clay soils
- Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5 to 7.5); tolerates poor soils
- **Watering**: Moderate; prefers medium moisture, drought-tolerant once established
- **Hardiness**: USDA Zones 6 to 9 (can die back in Zone 6 winters but regrows from roots)
- **Wildlife**: Attracts pollinators; deer-resistant due to aromatic foliage
- **Care**:
- Prune hard in late winter or early spring (to 1-3 feet) to encourage new growth and flowering
- Fertilize lightly with a balanced mix (e.g., 10-10-10) in spring
- Mulch to retain moisture; deadhead spent spikes to extend bloom if desired
- **Pests/Diseases**:
- Highly resistant to leaf spot compared to other vitex varieties
- Occasional aphids, spider mites, or root rot in soggy soil
- **Uses**: Specimen plant, shrub border, butterfly garden, patio tree, or cutback perennial in colder zones
- **Growth Rate**: Fast; 2 to 3 feet per year in optimal conditions
- **Special Features**:
- Award-winning cultivar (e.g., ranked highly in Longwood Gardens trials for blue flowers)
- Native to southern Europe and western Asia; improved for vigor and larger blooms
- Flowers on new wood, so winter dieback doesn’t impact blooming
The Shoal Creek Chaste Tree’s long, fragrant purple flower spikes and tough, aromatic foliage make it a knockout for summer gardens, thriving in heat and drawing pollinators with ease. Its versatility—whether as a shrub, small tree, or cutback perennial—adds to its appeal, especially since it bounces back even after harsh winters in Zone 6.