High Fragrance Camellia

- **Type**: Evergreen shrub, typically a hybrid with *Camellia japonica* and *Camellia lutchuensis* in its lineage, the latter contributing to its rare fragrance among camellias.

- **Bloom**: Large, semi-double to peony-form flowers, about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) wide. The petals are a soft pale pink, often with deeper pink shading toward the edges, creating a striking gradient effect. The fragrance is sweet and complex—often likened to jasmine, sweet peas, or roses—making it stand out among camellias, most of which lack scent.

- **Blooming Period**: Mid to late season, usually from late winter to early spring (February to April in many climates), providing a burst of color and aroma when little else is blooming.

- **Foliage**: Glossy, dark green leaves that stay vibrant year-round, offering a lush backdrop to the flowers. The leaves are typically ovate with slightly serrated edges.

- **Size**: Grows to a mature height of 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters) and a spread of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters), though this can vary with pruning and conditions. It has an upright, open, and slightly arching growth habit, which can be trained as a small tree or espalier.

- **Hardiness**: Thrives in USDA zones 7b-9, tolerating temperatures down to about 0°F (-18°C) once established, though young plants may need protection from harsh frost.

- **Light**: Prefers partial shade—morning sun with afternoon protection works best. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, especially in hotter climates, while too little light may reduce blooming.

- **Soil**: Needs well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5) rich in organic matter. It won’t tolerate soggy roots, so good drainage is key.

- **Water**: Likes consistently moist soil, especially when establishing. Once settled, it’s moderately drought-tolerant but performs best with regular watering during dry spells.

- **Care**: Benefits from a slow-release, acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring before new growth starts. Prune after flowering to shape it and remove dead wood—cutting too late might snip off next year’s buds. Mulch with pine bark or compost to keep roots cool and retain moisture.

- **Uses**: Great as a specimen plant, in mixed borders, as a hedge, or even in large containers. Its fragrance makes it a favorite near patios or walkways where the scent can be enjoyed.

This camellia’s a bit of a gem because of that scent—most camellias are all about the looks, but 'High Fragrance' brings an extra layer of charm. It’s vigorous too, so it fills out nicely without much fuss, though its open habit means it’s not as dense as some other shrubs if you’re after a tight screen.