- **Type**: Evergreen shrub

- **Height**: 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm)

- **Width**: 3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm), spreading wider over time

- **Growth Habit**: Low, sprawling, dense; ideal as a groundcover

- **Foliage**:

- Small, oval, leathery leaves, 1 to 2 inches long (2.5 to 5 cm)

- Glossy, dark green with a blue-green tint

- Evergreen, maintaining color year-round

- **Flowers**:

- Small, star-shaped, white blooms, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across

- Bloom season: Spring (March to May), sporadically throughout the year in warm climates

- Lightly fragrant, attracts bees and butterflies

- **Fruit**:

- Small, red, plum-like berries, up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) long

- Edible (used for jellies or preserves), ripens intermittently

- **Light**: Full sun (6+ hours daily) to partial shade (4-6 hours); best in sun for dense growth

- **Soil**:

- Well-drained; adapts to sandy, loamy, or clay soils

- Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0)

- **Watering**: Moderate; water regularly until established, then drought-tolerant; let soil dry between waterings

- **Hardiness**: USDA Zones 9 to 11 (20°F or -6°C; may regrow from roots in Zone 9 with protection)

- **Wildlife**: Attracts pollinators; deer-resistant due to spines

- **Care**:

- Minimal pruning needed; trim lightly in spring for shape if desired

- Fertilize sparingly with a balanced mix (e.g., 10-10-10) in spring

- Watch for overwatering to avoid root rot

- **Pests/Diseases**:

- Generally pest-free; may see scale or Florida red scale

- Susceptible to root rot in soggy conditions

- **Uses**: Groundcover, low hedge, foundation plant, containers, or xeriscaping

- **Growth Rate**: Slow to moderate; spreads gradually

- **Special Features**:

- Dwarf cultivar of Natal Plum, bred for low growth

- High salt and drought tolerance, great for coastal or arid areas

- Spiny branches (forked, 1.5 inches long) add texture and deter browsing

The Emerald Blanket Carissa’s compact size, lush green foliage, and tough nature make it a stellar choice for low-maintenance groundcover or edging in sunny, dry spots. Its occasional white flowers and red fruit add subtle charm without much effort. Let me know if you’d like more care tips or planting ideas!