Sylvester Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera)

USDA Characteristics

• USDA Hardiness Zone: Typically grows in Zones 9-11.

• Growth Habit: The Sylvester Date Palm is characterized by a tall, single trunk that can reach heights of 60 feet or more, with a diameter of up to 2 feet.

• Foliage: The palm displays arching, feathery fronds that can grow up to 10-15 feet in length. The leaflets are narrow and linear, typically bluish-green to grayish-green in color.

• Flowering: It produces small, white flowers that emerge from clusters beneath the fronds. These flowers develop into edible dates, which are sweet and rich in flavor.

• Fruit: The dates are oval in shape, maturing from yellow to brown as they ripen. They can be large, typically 1 to 3 inches long, depending on the cultivar.

• Soil Preference: Prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. It does not thrive in waterlogged conditions.

• Water Needs: Moderate water requirements; once established, it is drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during dry periods.

• Sunlight: Full sun exposure is ideal for optimal growth and fruit production.

• Maintenance: Low maintenance; requires occasional pruning of dead fronds and spent flowers to maintain appearance.

• Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases but can be affected by palm weevils or fungal infections in poor conditions.

The Sylvester Date Palm is a popular ornamental tree for landscaping in warm climates, appreciated for its elegant appearance and the delicious fruits it produces.