Lily of the Nile Agapanthus
- **Type**: Evergreen or deciduous herbaceous perennial (depends on species/cultivar)
- **Height**: 2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm) including flower stalks
- **Width**: 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm), clumping over time
- **Growth Habit**: Upright, clumping, with arching, strap-like leaves
- **Foliage**:
- Long, narrow, strap-shaped leaves, 12 to 24 inches long (30 to 60 cm), 1 to 2 inches wide (2.5 to 5 cm)
- Dark green, glossy; evergreen in milder climates (*A. praecox*), deciduous in colder zones (*A. africanus*)
- **Flowers**:
- Rounded umbels of trumpet-shaped, blue to violet-blue blooms (white varieties also exist)
- Each flower 1 to 2 inches long (2.5 to 5 cm), umbels 6 to 12 inches across (15 to 30 cm)
- Bloom season: Midsummer to late summer (June to August), sometimes into fall in mild climates
- No significant fragrance, attracts butterflies and bees
- **Fruit**:
- Small, dry capsules with winged seeds, not ornamentally significant
- **Light**: Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering; tolerates partial shade (4-6 hours)
- **Soil**:
- Well-drained, fertile; adapts to sandy or loamy soils
- Neutral to slightly acidic (pH 6.0 to 7.0)
- **Watering**: Moderate; keep soil moist during growing season, drought-tolerant once established
- **Hardiness**: USDA Zones 8 to 11 (10°F or -12°C; evergreen types may need protection in Zone 8)
- **Wildlife**: Attracts butterflies and bees; deer and rabbit resistant due to tough foliage
- **Care**:
- Fertilize with a balanced mix (e.g., 10-10-10) in spring and mid-summer
- Deadhead spent flower stalks to tidy up; divide clumps every 4-5 years in spring
- Mulch in colder zones to protect roots; lift bulbs in Zones 6-7 for winter storage
- **Pests/Diseases**:
- Generally pest-free; may see slugs or snails
- Susceptible to root rot in soggy soil
- **Uses**: Borders, mass plantings, containers, rock gardens, or accent plant
- **Growth Rate**: Moderate; forms substantial clumps over years
- **Special Features**:
- Native to South Africa; not a true lily (part of the Amaryllidaceae family)
- Heat and drought tolerant once established
- Evergreen cultivars (*A. praecox*) thrive in milder climates, deciduous (*A. africanus*) in cooler ones
The Lily of the Nile’s stunning blue flowerheads and lush foliage make it a striking, low-maintenance addition to sunny gardens or containers, offering a long summer bloom and pollinator appeal. If you had a specific cultivar in mind (e.g., ‘Storm Cloud’ or ‘Peter Pan’), let me know, and I’ll refine the details! Want care tips or planting ideas?