Helen Johnson Dwarf Bougainvillea
- **Type**: Evergreen shrub (in warm climates); semi-evergreen in cooler zones
- **Height**: 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm)
- **Width**: 3 to 5 feet (90 to 150 cm), spreading slightly wider than tall
- **Growth Habit**: Compact, dwarf, mounding, with a bushy, low profile
- **Foliage**:
- Dark green, oval leaves, 1 to 2 inches long (2.5 to 5 cm)
- Glossy texture, evergreen in frost-free areas; may drop in cold winters
- **Flowers**:
- Clusters of vibrant fuchsia-pink to reddish-pink papery bracts surrounding tiny white true flowers
- Bracts about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across
- Bloom season: Spring to fall (April to October), nearly year-round in mild climates
- Mildly fragrant, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
- **Fruit**:
- Small, dry capsules, about 0.5 inches (1 cm), not ornamentally significant
- **Light**: Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering; tolerates light shade
- **Soil**:
- Well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 5.5 to 6.5)
- Tolerates poor soils but thrives with some organic matter
- **Watering**: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established, blooms best with periodic drying
- **Hardiness**: USDA Zones 9 to 11 (20°F or -6°C; may regrow from roots in Zone 9 with protection)
- **Wildlife**: Attracts pollinators (butterflies, hummingbirds); not deer-resistant
- **Care**:
- Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and encourage bushiness
- Fertilize sparingly with a balanced mix (e.g., 10-10-10) in spring
- Water sparingly once established; thrives with crowded roots in containers
- **Pests/Diseases**:
- Generally pest-free; may see aphids, scale, or caterpillars
- Susceptible to root rot in soggy conditions
- **Uses**: Containers, hanging baskets, low borders, groundcover, or small accent shrub
- **Growth Rate**: Moderate; grows 12 to 18 inches per year under good conditions
- **Special Features**:
- True dwarf variety, ideal for small spaces or pots
- Heavy bloomer with vivid pinkish-red bracts
- Fewer thorns than larger bougainvilleas, making it easier to handle
The Helen Johnson Dwarf Bougainvillea’s compact size and dazzling fuchsia-pink bracts make it a perfect low-maintenance choice for adding tropical color to small gardens, patios, or containers. Let me know if you’d like care tips or planting suggestions!