- **Type**: Evergreen perennial (not a true fern, part of the asparagus family)

- **Height**: 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm)

- **Width**: 2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm), spreading via underground tubers

- **Growth Habit**: Upright, compact, with bushy, plume-like fronds resembling a fox’s tail

- **Foliage**:

- Bright green, needle-like cladophylls (leaf-like structures), densely packed on arching stems

- Stems are erect, tapering, 1 to 2 feet long (30 to 60 cm), giving a fluffy, feathery texture

- Evergreen in mild climates; may die back in colder conditions

- **Flowers**:

- Tiny, inconspicuous, white to pale pink blooms

- Appear in late spring to early summer (May to June)

- Not a primary feature; often overlooked

- **Fruit**:

- Small, bright red berries, about 0.25 inches (6 mm) across

- Ripen in fall (September to November), adding seasonal interest

- Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

- **Light**: Partial shade to full shade (4-6 hours of filtered sun); tolerates some morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon rays

- **Soil**:

- Well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 6.0 to 6.5)

- Prefers loamy or sandy soil with organic matter

- **Watering**: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, allow top inch to dry between waterings

- **Hardiness**: USDA Zones 9 to 11 (20°F or -6°C; can regrow from tubers in Zone 9 with protection)

- **Wildlife**: Attracts birds (berries); not deer-resistant

- **Care**:

- Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release mix (e.g., 10-10-10)

- Prune dead or yellowing fronds in fall for tidiness

- Divide tubers in spring to propagate or control spread

- **Pests/Diseases**:

- Generally pest-free; may see spider mites or scale

- Susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soil

- **Uses**: Containers, hanging baskets, borders, groundcover, houseplant, or cut foliage for arrangements

- **Growth Rate**: Moderate; spreads steadily via tubers

The Foxtail Fern’s unique, fluffy fronds and easy-care nature make it a versatile standout for adding texture to shaded gardens, patios, or indoor spaces. Let me know if you’d like more growing tips or pairing ideas!